Savage Research Report
Does Public Education Improve Rail-Highway Crossing Safety?
Evaluating the relationship between Operation Lifesaver activities and
collisions between trains and motor vehicles at public crossings
by Ian Savage
Department of Economics and the Transportation Center
Northwestern University
September 2005
Published in Accident Analysis and Prevention Volume 38, Number 2 (March 2006), pages 310-316
http://www.elsevier.com/wps/product/cws_home/336
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Abstract:
Improvements in rail-highway grade crossing safety have resulted from engineering, law
enforcement, and educating the public on the dangers and appropriate conduct. The primary form
of the latter is a campaign called Operation Lifesaver which started in the 1970s. This paper uses
a negative binomial regression to estimate whether variations in Operation Lifesaver activity across
states and from year-to-year in individual states are related to the number of collisions and fatalities
at crossings. Annual data is used on the experience in 46 states from 1996 to 2002. The analysis
finds that increasing the amount of educational activity will reduce the number of collisions with a point elasticity of -0.11,
but the effect on the number of deaths cannot be concluded with statistical certainty.
Download PDF of Savage Research Report here.
Related Reports:
Why Has Safety Improved at Rail-Highway Grade Crossings?
By Shannon Mok and Ian Savage, July 2004.
Download PDF of this report here.
Trespassing on the Railroad
By Ian Savage, January 2006.
http://faculty-web.at.northwestern.edu/economics/savage/trespassers.pdf
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